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PCB Manufacturing Services
PCB manufacturing (also called printed circuit board fabrication, PWB production, or circuit board manufacturing) is the industrial process of producing bare or assembled printed circuit boards from copper-clad laminate through imaging, etching, drilling, plating, and surface finishing.
LZJPCB is a Chinese PCB manufacturer with factories in China and Indonesia, specializing in custom PCB fabrication, small batch production (1–1,000 pcs), high volume mass production (10,000+ pcs), and OEM PCB manufacturing services for global electronics brands. Our facilities are certified to IPC-A-600 Class 3, ISO 9001, IATF 16949, and UL standards, supporting 1–40 layer PCB, HDI, rigid-flex, and heavy copper boards with 24-hour quick-turn capability.
Senior Electronics Engineer
1–40 Layers
1 Piece MOQ
24h Quick turn
PCB Manufacturing Process: How PCBs Are Made
The PCB manufacturing process involves 8 critical steps that transform a designer’s Gerber files into functional bare circuit boards. Below is the standard printed circuit board manufacturing process followed at LZJPCB’s automated production lines.
Total Process Time: 24 hours (quick-turn) to 14 days (high-complexity multilayer)
PCB Fabrication Capabilities & Specifications
LZJPCB’s PCB fabrication capabilities cover the full spectrum from simple single-layer boards to advanced 40-layer HDI designs. Below is our complete PCB capability sheet for 2026.
Layer Count & Board Types
| Board Type | Layer Range | Min Trace/Space | Min Drill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-Sided PCB | 1 | 6/6 mil | 0.3 mm |
| Double-Sided PCB | 2 | 4/4 mil | 0.2 mm |
| Multilayer PCB | 4–40 | 3/3 mil | 0.15 mm |
| HDI PCB | 4–20 | 2.5/2.5 mil | 0.075 mm (laser) |
| Rigid-Flex PCB | 2–20 | 3/3 mil | 0.15 mm |
| Heavy Copper PCB | 1–8 | 8/8 mil | 0.3 mm |
| Aluminum/MCPCB | 1–4 | 6/6 mil | 0.3 mm |
Material Options
We support all major PCB substrates:
- FR4 (Standard, Mid-Tg, High-Tg) – Shengyi S1141, Kingboard KB-6160
- High-Frequency Materials – Rogers 4003C/4350B, Taconic, Isola
- Metal Core (MCPCB) – Aluminum, copper-based for LED & power applications
- Flexible Substrates – Polyimide (PI), PET
- Special Materials – PTFE, ceramic-filled hydrocarbon
Special Process Capabilities
- Impedance Control – ±5% tolerance (single-ended & differential)
- HDI – up to 3+N+3 stacked microvias
- Heavy Copper – up to 12 oz outer / 6 oz inner
- Castellated Holes – for module integration
- Edge Plating – for shielding & connectors
- Buried & Blind Vias – mechanical & laser drilled
- Via-in-Pad with Resin Fill – for fine-pitch BGA
Surface Finish & Solder Mask Options
| Surface Finish | RoHS | Shelf Life | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| HASL (Lead-Free) | Yes | 12 months | Cost-sensitive designs |
| ENIG | Yes | 12+ months | Fine-pitch BGA, gold wire bonding |
| OSP | Yes | 6 months | Single-reflow, lead-free assembly |
| Immersion Silver | Yes | 6–12 months | High-frequency RF |
| Immersion Tin | Yes | 6 months | Press-fit connectors |
| Hard Gold | Yes | 24+ months | Edge connectors, contacts |
Solder mask colors available: Green, Black, White, Blue, Red, Yellow, Purple, Matte Black.
Complete PCB Capability Comparison Table
| Specification | LZJPCB Capability |
|---|---|
| Max Layer Count | 40 layers |
| Min Trace Width | 2.5 mil (0.0635 mm) |
| Min Drill Diameter | 0.075 mm (laser) / 0.15 mm (mechanical) |
| Max Board Size | 610 × 1100 mm |
| Min Board Thickness | 0.2 mm |
| Max Board Thickness | 6.0 mm |
| Max Copper Weight | 12 oz (outer) |
| Aspect Ratio | 12:1 (mechanical) / 1:1 (laser) |
| Impedance Tolerance | ±5% |
| Quality Standard | IPC-A-600 Class 2 / Class 3 |
Custom PCB Manufacturing Services
Custom PCB manufacturing is LZJPCB’s core service, transforming your unique circuit designs into precision-engineered printed circuit boards. As a leading custom PCB manufacturer with 12+ years of experience, we serve electronics companies, hardware startups, and industrial OEMs across 40+ countries.
What Is Custom PCB Manufacturing?
Custom PCB manufacturing (also called bespoke PCB in UK and EU markets, or PCB made to order) is the production of printed circuit boards built to a customer’s specific Gerber design files, rather than from standard catalog templates. Unlike off-the-shelf boards, custom printed circuit boards are tailored to your exact electrical, mechanical, and thermal requirements.
Custom PCB Capabilities
Our custom PCB fabrication service supports:
- Layers: 1–40
- Materials: FR4, Rogers, Aluminum, Polyimide, PTFE
- Board Sizes: 5mm × 5mm to 610mm × 1100mm
- Quantity: 1 piece prototype to 100,000+ pcs production
- Special Features: HDI, rigid-flex, heavy copper, impedance control, castellated edges
Files Required for Custom PCB Production
To start your custom PCB order, please submit:
| File Type | Format | Required |
|---|---|---|
| Gerber Files | RS-274X | Yes |
| Drill File | Excellon | Yes |
| Stack-up Specification | PDF/Excel | For multilayer |
| IPC Netlist | IPC-D-356 | Recommended |
| Fabrication Drawing | Recommended | |
| Impedance Requirements | For controlled impedance |
We also accept ODB++, IPC-2581, Altium Designer (.PcbDoc), and KiCad native files.
Free DFM Review & Engineering Feedback
Every custom PCB project receives a free Design for Manufacturability (DFM) review within 24 hours. Our engineers check 50+ parameters including:
- Minimum trace/space violations
- Drill-to-copper clearance
- Solder mask sliver risks
- Impedance discontinuities
- Annular ring sufficiency
- Silkscreen-on-pad conflicts
Bespoke PCB Service for UK & EU Markets
For UK and EU customers, our bespoke PCB service provides region-specific support including:
- VAT-compliant invoicing
- REACH & RoHS certification
- EU-based logistics partners
- GBP/EUR pricing
- English-speaking project managers
Custom PCB Cost & Pricing Factors
The cost of custom PCB fabrication depends on:
- Layer count (largest cost driver)
- Board size & quantity
- Material grade (standard FR4 vs Rogers)
- Surface finish (HASL cheapest, ENIG +20%)
- Special processes (impedance control, blind/buried vias)
- Lead time (quick-turn 24h costs 2-3x standard)
Sample Custom PCB Pricing (10 pcs, 100×100mm, 2-layer, HASL):
- Standard 7-day: From $25 total
- Quick-turn 48h: From $60 total
How to Order Custom PCB Online
- Upload Gerber files via our online portal
- Receive instant quote + DFM report (within 2 hours)
- Confirm specs & make payment (PayPal/Wire/Credit Card)
- Production starts → Shipping → Delivery in 5-14 days
Bare PCB Manufacturing (Bare Board Fabrication)
Bare PCB manufacturing refers to the production of unassembled printed circuit boards — the physical board only, without any electronic components soldered on. Also called bare board fabrication, blank PCB, or PCB without components, bare boards are the foundation for all electronic assemblies.
What Is a Bare PCB? (vs Assembled PCB)
| Feature | Bare PCB | Assembled PCB (PCBA) |
|---|---|---|
| Components | None | Soldered |
| Testing | Continuity & isolation | Functional testing |
| Use Case | Customer self-assembles | Ready to use |
| Lead Time | 5–14 days | 10–25 days |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Bare Copper PCB & Surface Finish Options
A bare copper PCB has exposed copper pads protected by a surface finish (HASL, ENIG, OSP, etc.) to prevent oxidation. We offer all 6 industry-standard surface finishes for bare board applications.
Bare Board Testing (100% Electrical Test)
Every bare PCB at LZJPCB undergoes:
- Flying Probe Testing (small batch, no fixture cost)
- Bed-of-Nails Fixture Testing (high volume, faster)
- AOI Inspection (surface defects)
- Visual Inspection per IPC-A-600
Bare PCB Packaging & Shipping
Bare boards are vacuum-sealed in anti-static bags with desiccant, packed in shock-resistant cartons, and shipped globally via DHL/FedEx with full tracking. Special MBB (Moisture Barrier Bag) packaging available for ENIG and ENEPIG finishes.
Small Batch, Short Run & High Volume PCB Manufacturing
LZJPCB supports the full production volume spectrum — from single-piece prototypes to 100,000+ unit mass production runs. This flexibility makes us a preferred partner for hardware startups, R&D teams, and established OEMs alike.
Small Batch PCB Manufacturing (1–100 pcs)
Small batch PCB manufacturing (also called small quantity PCB, small run PCB, or single PCB fabrication) is ideal for prototype validation, low-volume production, and engineering samples. Our small batch PCB service offers:
- MOQ: 1 piece (yes, even a single PCB)
- No setup fees
- Pooled production for cost savings
- 24-hour quick-turn available
Use cases: prototype validation, engineering samples, R&D, university projects, hobbyist production.
Short Run PCB Production (100–1,000 pcs)
Short run PCB manufacturing bridges prototype and mass production. Ideal for:
- Pilot production
- Limited-edition products
- Early market launches
- Replacement boards
Our short run PCB service combines small-batch flexibility with mid-volume pricing, typically 30–50% cheaper per unit than prototype runs.
Medium Volume PCB Production (1,000–10,000 pcs)
For products entering steady production, our medium volume PCB manufacturing offers dedicated production scheduling, locked component sourcing (if PCBA), and consistent quality across batches.
High Volume PCB Mass Production (10,000+ pcs)
High volume PCB manufacturing (also called PCB mass production) leverages our automated PCB manufacturing lines for maximum efficiency and consistency. Capabilities:
- Annual capacity: 500,000+ m²
- Automated production lines with MES tracking
- Dedicated production scheduling
- JIT (Just-in-Time) delivery
- VMI (Vendor-Managed Inventory) programs
Industries served: automotive, consumer electronics, IoT devices, industrial controls, medical devices.
Volume vs Pricing & Lead Time Comparison
| Volume Tier | Quantity | Unit Price* | Lead Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prototype | 1–10 pcs | $$$$ | 24–72 hrs | Validation |
| Small Batch | 10–100 pcs | $$$ | 3–7 days | Pilot/R&D |
| Short Run | 100–1,000 pcs | $$ | 5–10 days | Limited launch |
| Medium Volume | 1,000–10,000 pcs | $$ | 7–14 days | Steady production |
| High Volume | 10,000+ pcs | $ | 14–25 days | Mass market |
*Relative pricing — actual cost depends on board specs.
Scaling from Prototype to Mass Production
A key advantage of working with LZJPCB: seamless scaling. Your prototype design files, DFM corrections, and approved test points are preserved across production tiers, eliminating re-validation costs when you scale up.
OEM PCB Manufacturing Services
OEM PCB manufacturing (Original Equipment Manufacturer PCB) is the production of circuit boards branded and sold under the customer’s brand name. As a trusted OEM PCB manufacturer, LZJPCB serves global brands across consumer electronics, industrial automation, medical devices, and automotive sectors.
What Is OEM PCB Manufacturing?
In OEM PCB manufacturing, the customer provides the design (Gerber files + specifications), and we manufacture under their brand. The customer owns the IP; we provide manufacturing capacity, quality assurance, and confidentiality.
OEM PCB vs ODM PCB — Key Differences
| Aspect | OEM | ODM |
|---|---|---|
| Design Origin | Customer | Manufacturer |
| IP Ownership | Customer | Manufacturer (licensed) |
| Customization | High | Limited |
| Time to Market | Longer | Faster |
| Best For | Brands with R&D | Brands without R&D |
LZJPCB is OEM-focused — we don’t compete with our clients by designing competing products.
NDA & IP Protection for OEM Clients
Every OEM client signs a mutual NDA before file submission. Our IP protection includes:
- Encrypted file storage
- Need-to-know access control
- No subcontracting without written approval
- File destruction after project closure (upon request)
- ISO 27001 information security practices
White-Label OEM PCB Service
For brands selling white-label OEM circuit boards, we offer:
- Custom silkscreen logos & part numbers
- Custom packaging with your branding
- Drop-shipping to your end customers
- Custom CoC (Certificate of Conformity) documents
High Quality PCB Manufacturing & Quality Standards
High quality PCB manufacturing at LZJPCB is built on three pillars: internationally recognized standards, automated inspection systems, and rigorous reliability testing. As a quality PCB manufacturer, we operate to IPC Class 3 standards by default — the highest level used for aerospace, medical, and automotive applications.
IPC-A-600 Class 2 vs Class 3 Standards
| Criteria | Class 2 (Industrial) | Class 3 (High Reliability) |
|---|---|---|
| Annular Ring (min) | 0.05 mm | 0.075 mm |
| Plated Hole Wall | 20 μm | 25 μm |
| Solder Mask Coverage | Standard | Stricter |
| Acceptable Defects | Limited | Minimal |
| Industries | Consumer | Medical, Aerospace, Automotive |
LZJPCB defaults to IPC Class 3 for all medical, aerospace, and automotive clients.
Quality Control Process
Every board passes through 5 inspection stages:
- Incoming Material Inspection (CCL, prepreg, copper foil)
- In-Process AOI (after inner layer & outer layer imaging)
- Electrical Testing (100% flying probe or fixture)
- X-Ray Inspection (HDI, multilayer alignment)
- Final Visual Inspection (per IPC-A-600 Class 3)
Reliability Testing Capabilities
Our in-house lab performs:
- Thermal Shock Testing (-55°C to +125°C, 1000 cycles)
- Solderability Testing (per IPC-J-STD-003)
- IST (Interconnect Stress Test) — via reliability
- CAF (Conductive Anodic Filament) Testing
- Microsection Analysis (cross-section under microscope)
- Peel Strength Testing (copper-to-laminate adhesion)
Certifications & Compliance
| Certification | Status | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 9001:2015 | Certified | Quality Management |
| IATF 16949 | Certified | Automotive |
| ISO 13485 | Certified | Medical Devices |
| ISO 14001 | Certified | Environmental |
| UL | Listed (E-File E502309) | Safety |
| RoHS | Compliant | EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances |
| REACH | Compliant | EU Chemicals Regulation |
Advanced & Automated Manufacturing Equipment
Our advanced PCB manufacturing facility features:
- Automated Inner Layer Imaging Lines (LDI laser direct imaging)
- Automated Drilling Centers (Hitachi & Schmoll)
- Automated Plating Lines (with real-time current monitoring)
- MES System (full traceability from CCL lot to finished board)
- AI-Powered AOI (defect classification accuracy >99.5%)
PCB Manufacturing Cost & Pricing
Understanding PCB manufacturing cost helps you make informed sourcing decisions. Below we break down the key cost drivers and provide transparent pricing guidance.
Factors Affecting PCB Manufacturing Price
The cost of PCB fabrication is determined by 6 primary factors:
- Layer Count — Each additional layer adds roughly 30–50% cost
- Board Size — Larger boards equal more material equals higher cost
- Quantity — Higher volume equals lower per-unit cost (economies of scale)
- Material Type — Rogers 4350B costs 5–8x standard FR4
- Surface Finish — ENIG approximately 20% over HASL; Hard Gold approximately 50%
- Special Processes — Blind/buried vias, impedance control, heavy copper add 20–50%
PCB Cost by Layer Count (Reference Table)
Sample pricing for 10 pcs, 100×100mm, HASL finish, 7-day standard lead time:
| Layers | Estimated Total Cost |
|---|---|
| 2-Layer | $25–40 |
| 4-Layer | $60–90 |
| 6-Layer | $120–180 |
| 8-Layer | $200–300 |
| 10-Layer | $320–480 |
| 12-Layer+ | Custom quote |
Actual price depends on specifications. Get exact pricing via our [instant quote].
How to Reduce PCB Manufacturing Cost (DFM Tips)
Save 10–40% on PCB fabrication cost with these design optimizations:
- Use standard board thickness (1.6mm) — non-standard adds 10%
- Choose HASL over ENIG when fine-pitch isn’t needed
- Avoid blind/buried vias unless necessary
- Panelize multiple small boards to reduce material waste
- Use standard surface finishes & solder mask colors
- Allow 5–7 day lead time instead of 24h quick-turn
- Consolidate orders to hit volume price breaks
Get Instant PCB Quote
For complex designs (>12 layers, HDI, rigid-flex), our engineers prepare a custom quote within 4–8 business hours.
How to Choose a PCB Manufacturer (Buyer's Guide)
Choosing the right PCB manufacturer can save you weeks of delays, thousands in scrap costs, and prevent field failures. Here are 7 critical criteria for selecting a reliable PCB partner.
7 Criteria for Choosing a Reliable PCB Manufacturer
- Quality Certifications — Verify ISO 9001, IPC Class 3 capability, UL listing
- Manufacturing Capabilities — Confirm they support your layer count, materials, and special processes
- DFM Engineering Support — Top manufacturers offer free DFM review (a major red flag if missing)
- Test Capabilities — 100% electrical test, AOI, X-ray for HDI must be standard
- Communication Quality — English-speaking project managers, response within 4 hours
- Lead Time Reliability — Ask for on-time delivery rate (target over 95%)
- References & Reviews — Check Trustpilot, Google Reviews, LinkedIn case studies
Red Flags to Avoid
- Unwilling to share certifications
- No physical factory address (only office address)
- Refuses to provide DFM feedback
- Quote much lower than market average (likely subcontracting)
- No QC inspection reports provided
- Communication only via WeChat/WhatsApp, no email trail
How to Verify PCB Manufacturer Certifications
- Request original certification PDFs
- Verify certificates on issuing body websites (e.g., UL Online Certifications Directory)
- Request a factory video tour or virtual audit
- Order a sample run before placing large orders
- Check for IPC member status on IPC.org
Questions to Ask Before Placing an Order
- What’s your DFM turnaround time?
- Do you sub-contract any production steps?
- What’s your on-time delivery rate?
- Can you provide microsection reports for multilayer boards?
- What’s your defect rate (PPM)?
- Do you have ITAR / medical / automotive experience?
- What’s your IP protection process?
- Can I visit the factory or do a virtual audit?
Why Choose a Chinese PCB Manufacturer?
Choosing a Chinese PCB manufacturer offers significant cost, capacity, and capability advantages — but only if you select the right partner. Here’s an honest assessment of why top Chinese PCB manufacturers dominate global supply chains.
Cost Advantages of Chinese PCB Manufacturing
China produces over 50% of the world’s PCBs (Prismark, 2024), driven by:
- Mature supply chain — copper-clad laminate, prepreg, and chemicals all sourced domestically
- Scale economies — top factories run 24/7 with annual outputs over 1M m²
- Skilled labor — 30+ years of PCB industry experience
- Cost savings — typically 30–60% lower than US/EU manufacturing
Quality Standards of Top Chinese PCB Factories
The notion that “Chinese = low quality” is outdated. Tier-1 Chinese PCB factories now serve:
- Tesla, BYD, NIO (automotive)
- Apple, Samsung, Huawei (consumer)
- Medtronic, Philips Healthcare (medical)
- Major aerospace primes (under ITAR-compliant arrangements)
These factories operate to IPC Class 3, IATF 16949, ISO 13485 — identical standards to Western counterparts.
How to Verify a Reliable Chinese PCB Manufacturer
- Verify business license via China’s National Enterprise Credit Information system
- Request a factory video walkthrough or virtual audit via Zoom
- Check certification authenticity on UL, TÜV, SGS official sites
- Request references from existing clients in your region
- Order a 10-piece pilot run before committing to volume
Shipping & Lead Time from China
DHL/FedEx Express — 3–5 business days to US/EU
Air Freight — 5–7 days, 50% cheaper for over 50kg shipments
Sea Freight — 25–35 days, lowest cost for over 500kg
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) — we handle customs, you receive boards directly
LZJPCB vs Other Top Chinese PCB Manufacturers
| Feature | LZJPCB | JLCPCB | PCBWay | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min MOQ | 1 pc | 5 pcs | 5 pcs | Varies |
| Layer Count | 1–40 | 1–32 | 1–32 | Varies |
| IPC Class 3 | Default | Optional | Optional | Varies |
| Free | Free | Free | Free | Varies |
| Quick-Turn | 24 hours | 24 hours | 24 hours | Varies |
| Indonesia Factory | Yes | No | No | No |
| Dedicated PM (English) | Yes | Limited | Limited | Varies |
| OEM Focus | Yes | Mixed | Mixed | Varies |
Our differentiation: LZJPCB combines China-mainland cost efficiency with dual-country production (China + Indonesia) — providing tariff flexibility for US customers and EU proximity benefits.
PCB Production Lead Time, MOQ & Online Ordering
PCB Manufacturing Lead Time
| Service Type | Lead Time |
|---|---|
| Quick-Turn Prototype (2-layer) | 24–48 hours |
| Standard Prototype (2-layer) | 3–5 days |
| Multilayer (4–8 layer) | 5–10 days |
| HDI / Complex Boards | 10–14 days |
| High Volume Production | 14–25 days |
| Rigid-Flex / Special Process | 15–20 days |
MOQ for Different PCB Types
- Prototype: 1 piece minimum
- Small Batch: No minimum
- High Volume: Volume pricing kicks in at 100+ pcs
- OEM Production: Custom MOQ based on agreement
How to Order PCB Online (4-Step Process)
Upload Gerber Files → www.lzjpcb.com/contact
Receive Instant Quote and DFM Report (within 2 hours)
Confirm Specs and Pay (PayPal/Wire/Credit Card/Alipay)
Production → Shipping → Delivery (with tracking)
File Upload & Quote Workflow
Our online portal accepts:
- ZIP/RAR archives of Gerber files
- Native CAD files (Altium, KiCad, Eagle, Cadence)
- ODB++ and IPC-2581 formats
- Maximum file size: 100MB per upload
PCB Factory & Manufacturing Facility
LZJPCB operates two production facilities — our China headquarters and our Indonesia factory — together delivering 500,000+ m² annual capacity.
China Headquarters PCB Factory
Location: Shenzhen city, China
Established: 2006
Facility Size: 24,000 m²
Annual Capacity: 696,000 m²
Employees: 200+
Specializes In: Multilayer (4–40 layer), HDI, rigid-flex, high-volume production
Indonesia PCB Factory
Location: Karawang city, Indonesia
Established: 2025
Facility Size: 4,000 m²
Specializes In: PCB Assembly
Production Equipment & Capacity
Major equipment list:
- LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) — Orbotech Diamond series
- CNC Drilling — Hitachi ND-6N, Schmoll MX series
- Laser Drilling — Mitsubishi ML605GTX (CO2 + UV)
- Plating Lines — Fully automated with real-time current control
- AOI — Camtek Falcon, Orbotech Ultra Dimension
- X-Ray — Nordson Dage Quadra 7
- Electrical Test — atg A8a flying probe, Microcraft fixture testers
Factory Tour & Virtual Walkthrough
What Is a PCB Board House or PCB Fab House?
A PCB board house (also called PCB fab house or PCB fabrication house) is a manufacturing facility specialized in producing bare printed circuit boards. The term originated in the 1980s among US engineers and remains common in industry usage. PCB fab houses focus exclusively on board production — distinct from PCBA (PCB assembly) houses that solder components.
LZJPCB serves as both a PCB fab house and PCBA assembly provider, offering integrated turnkey services.
Frequently Asked Questions (PCB Manufacturing FAQ)
What is PCB manufacturing?
PCB manufacturing is the industrial process of producing printed circuit boards from copper-clad laminate through imaging, etching, drilling, plating, and surface finishing. The process transforms a designer’s Gerber files into functional bare circuit boards ready for component assembly.
What is the difference between PCB fabrication and PCB assembly?
PCB fabrication produces the bare circuit board (no components). PCB assembly (PCBA) solders electronic components onto the bare board. Fabrication is the first step; assembly is the second.
What is the difference between bare PCB and assembled PCB (PCBA)?
A bare PCB is the unassembled board with copper traces but no components. A PCBA (PCB Assembly) has components soldered on. Bare PCBs are used when customers want to assemble themselves; PCBAs are ready-to-use.
What is custom PCB manufacturing?
Custom PCB manufacturing produces circuit boards built to a customer’s unique Gerber design files, rather than from standard catalog templates. It allows full control over layers, materials, dimensions, and special processes.
What is bespoke PCB?
Bespoke PCB is the British/European term for custom PCB — referring to printed circuit boards manufactured to a customer’s specific design rather than a standard template. The terms “bespoke” and “custom” are interchangeable in PCB industry usage.
What is OEM PCB manufacturing?
OEM PCB manufacturing produces circuit boards under the customer’s brand name, based on the customer’s design files. The customer owns the IP; the manufacturer provides production capacity and quality assurance.
What is the difference between OEM and ODM PCB?
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): Customer designs, manufacturer builds. ODM (Original Design Manufacturer): Manufacturer designs and builds; customer brands and sells. OEM gives customers full IP control; ODM offers faster time-to-market.
What is small batch PCB manufacturing?
Small batch PCB manufacturing is the production of low-quantity orders (typically 1–100 pieces), commonly used for prototypes, R&D, and limited-edition products. LZJPCB offers small batch service with MOQ of 1 piece and no setup fees.
What is short run PCB manufacturing?
Short run PCB manufacturing refers to production runs between prototype and mass production — typically 100–1,000 pieces. It bridges the cost gap between expensive prototypes and high-volume manufacturing.
What is the MOQ for custom PCB?
LZJPCB’s MOQ for custom PCB is 1 piece. There are no minimum order quantity requirements for prototypes or small batch orders. Volume pricing tiers begin at 100+ pieces.
Can I order a single custom PCB?
Yes. LZJPCB accepts single PCB orders with a 1-piece MOQ. Single custom PCBs are produced via our pooled prototype service for cost efficiency, with typical lead times of 3–5 days.
What is high volume PCB manufacturing?
High volume PCB manufacturing (also called PCB mass production) produces large quantities — typically 10,000+ pieces — using automated production lines. It offers the lowest per-unit cost but requires longer lead times (14–25 days).
Small batch vs high volume PCB — which is right for me?
Choose small batch for prototypes, R&D, products under 100 pcs/month, or designs still being validated. Choose high volume for mature designs in steady production with monthly demand >1,000 pcs. Short run bridges the two for limited launches.
How long does PCB manufacturing take?
PCB manufacturing lead time ranges from 24 hours (quick-turn 2-layer prototype) to 25 days (high-volume HDI multilayer). Standard 2-layer prototypes typically deliver in 3–5 days; 4-layer in 5–7 days; 8-layer in 7–10 days.
How much does custom PCB fabrication cost?
Custom PCB fabrication cost depends on layer count, board size, quantity, material, and surface finish. As a reference: 10 pcs of 100×100mm 2-layer FR4 with HASL finish costs approximately $25–40 total. Get exact pricing via our [instant quote].
How to find a reliable PCB manufacturer in China?
To find a reliable Chinese PCB manufacturer: (1) Verify ISO 9001 + IPC Class 3 certifications, (2) request a factory video tour, (3) check business license via China’s National Enterprise Credit System, (4) order a small pilot run before high-volume commitment, and (5) confirm English-speaking project management.
What files do I need to submit for PCB manufacturing?
Required: Gerber files (RS-274X) and drill file (Excellon). Recommended: stack-up specification, IPC netlist, fabrication drawing, impedance requirements. We also accept ODB++, IPC-2581, Altium, KiCad, and Eagle native files.
Is PCB printing the same as PCB manufacturing?
The term “PCB printing” is a casual phrase often referring to PCB manufacturing as a whole, or specifically to the silkscreen printing step within manufacturing. Technically, PCBs are not “printed” — they are fabricated through subtractive etching of copper-clad laminate.
What is a PCB board house or PCB fab house?
A PCB board house (also called PCB fab house) is a manufacturing facility specialized in producing bare printed circuit boards. The term distinguishes board fabricators from PCBA assembly houses that focus on component soldering.
What certifications should a PCB manufacturer have?
Essential: ISO 9001:2015 (quality management) + IPC-A-600 Class 2/3 (workmanship). Industry-specific: IATF 16949 (automotive), ISO 13485 (medical), AS9100 (aerospace), UL listing (safety), RoHS and REACH (EU compliance).
